Art of the Modern Era | Late 19th–first half of 20th century
-
Dressed Up(detail)
By Tsuchida Bakusen (1887–1936), Shōwa era, 1930 (Gift of Ms. Katayama Yoshiko)Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Room 8
July 28, 2026 (Tue) - October 18, 2026 (Sun)Drastic changes in the late 19th century created new challenges for artists. The samurai government that had strictly regulated contact with the outside world collapsed in a civil war. Japan's new leaders announced the start of the Meiji era (1868–1912), engaging with the world and reforming their nation to be more like “the West” (mainly Europe and the United States).
These leaders soon realized that works produced in Japan were not seen as “fine art” in the West. Artisans often mounted paintings on sliding doors and folding screens, but this practice made them look like furniture to Europeans and Americans. Japan's ceramics, lacquerware, metalwork, and textiles were also labeled as “decorative art” rather than “fine art.”
In response, artistic traditions were changed to meet Western standards. Japan's leaders established schools of fine art, organized national exhibitions, and urged artists to participate in world fairs. They intended to show the world that Japan was a “modern” nation with sophisticated arts and culture. The works on display reflect how Japanese artists met these challenges.
| Designation | Name | Creation/ Excavation/ Provenance |
Period | Acquisition/ Ownership/ Accession Number |
CMT | ||
| Highlight | Dressed Up | By Tsuchida Bakusen (1887–1936) | Shōwa era, 1930 | Gift of Ms. Katayama Yoshiko, A-12289 | On exhibit through September 6, 2026 | ||
| Highlight | Mountain Valley in Spring | By Matsubayashi Keigetsu (1876–1963) | Shōwa era, 1935 | Gift of the artist, A-11158 | On exhibit from September 8, 2026 | ||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Old Monkey | By Takamura Kōun (1852–1934) | Meiji era, 1893 | Gift of Japan Delegate Office for World's Columbian Exposition, C-232 | ||
| Important Cultural Property | Eagle | By Suzuki Chōkichi (1848–1919) | Meiji era, 1892 | Gift of Japan Delegate Office for World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, E-13034 | |||
| Highlight | Incense Burner with Knob and Handles in the Shape of Mythical Lion Shishi | By Katori Hotsuma (1874–1954) | Taishō–Shōwa era, 20th century | Gift of the artist, E-19792 | |||
| Highlight | Vase with Peony Vines and Handles | By Miyagawa Kōzan I (1842–1916) | Taishō era, 1912 | Gift of the artist, G-572 |