Arms and Armor of the Samurai | 12th–19th century
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Battle Jacket ("Jinbaori") with Peony Vines
Reportedly presented to Tomita Tomonobu by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Azuchi-Momoyama period, 16th century (On exhibit from August 26, 2025 through October 13, 2025)Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Rooms 5 & 6
August 19, 2025 (Tue) - November 9, 2025 (Sun)The samurai ruled Japan for nearly 700 years, from the late 12th to the 19th century. They emulated the imperial court, which was the home of high culture, but also borrowed from the practices of common people. Wishing for divine protection in this life and salvation in the next, they worshipped both Shinto and Buddhist deities. The culture of the samurai was complex and ever–changing, but always reflected their authority as the warrior class of Japan.
This gallery focuses on the most prominent symbols of samurai authority: swords, armor, and other military equipment. These had many purposes. Through diverse colors and materials, they showed the tastes of their owners. Differences in shape and construction reflected differences in rank and social standing. Many samurai passed down this equipment as heirlooms, while high–ranking samurai exchanged it as diplomatic gifts. Swords and armor were also donated to Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines in prayer for victory in battle.
| Designation | Name | Creation/ Excavation/ Provenance |
Period | Acquisition/ Ownership/ Accession Number |
CMT | ||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Blade for a Long Sword ("Tachi"), Named “Shishiō” | By a swordsmith in the Yamato region | Heian period, 12th century | F-152-1 | On exhibit through August 24, 2025 | |
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Black-Lacquered Sword Mounting ("Kokushitsu no Tachi") | Kamakura period, 13th–14th century | F-152-2 | On exhibit through August 24, 2025 | ||
| Important Cultural Property | Blade for a Long Sword ("Tachi") | By Sadazane | Kamakura period, 13th century | Gift of Meitokukai Foundation of the Mitani Clan of Izumo Province, F-20156-1 | On exhibit from August 26, 2025 | ||
| Important Cultural Property | Armor ("Dōmaru") with Black Lacing, White at the Top | Nanbokuchō period, 14th century | Gift of Ms. Fujiwara Kiyoko, F-19972 | ||||
| Armor ("Gusoku") with a Two-Piece Cuirass and Red Lacing | Edo period, 17th century | E-19929 | |||||
| Important Cultural Property | Armor ("Haramaki") with Black Lacing in the Middle | Muromachi period, 15th century | F-19990 | ||||
| Highlight | Battle Jacket ("Jinbaori") with Peony Vines | Reportedly presented to Tomita Tomonobu by Toyotomi Hideyoshi | Azuchi-Momoyama period, 16th century | I-182 | On exhibit from August 26, 2025 through October 13, 2025 | ||
| Highlight | Under-Armor Wear ("Yoroi Shitagi") with Family Crests of Three Wild-Ginger Leaves | Reportedly presented to Sakakibara Yasumasa by Tokugawa Ieyasu | Azuchi-Momoyama period, 16th–17th century | I-4094 | On exhibit from August 26, 2025 through October 13, 2025 |