Becoming a Buddhist God: Masks for the Performing Art of Gyōdō
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Gyōdō Mask: Jikokuten, Passed down at Niutsuhime Shrine, Wakayama, Kamakura period, 14th century (Important Cultural Property)
Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Room 14
April 2, 2024 (Tue) - May 26, 2024 (Sun)Since ancient times, Japan has produced a remarkable variety of masks for different performing arts. This exhibition presents masks designed for Gyōdō, which was performed during religious services at temples and shrines.
In one type of Gyōdō, a performer wears a mask representing Bishamonten, a fierce Buddhist guardian god who repels demons that bring misfortune. In another, multiple performers wear masks depicting compassionate Buddhist gods who lead the faithful to paradise. These Gyōdō performances made religious services exciting and taught people about the miraculous powers of Buddhist gods and goddesses.
| Designation | Name | Creation/ Excavation/ Provenance |
Period | Acquisition/ Ownership/ Accession Number |
CMT | ||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Gyōdō Mask: Jikokuten | Passed down at Niutsuhime Shrine, Wakayama | Kamakura period, 14th century | C-448 | ||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Gyōdo Mask: Bodhisattva | By Kaikei (died 1227) | Kamakura period, 1201 | Lent by Jōdoji Temple, Hyōgo | ||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Gyōdō Mask: Gobujōgoten | Passed down at Niutsuhime Shrine, Wakayama | Kamakura period, 14th century | C-454 |