Tomb Sculptures (Haniwa) and Funerary Rites
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Tomb Sculpture (Haniwa): House with Smaller Houses
Found at the Saitobaru Burial Mounds, Miyazaki, Kofun period, 5th century (Important Cultural Property)Japanese Archaeology and Special Exhibition (Heiseikan) Japanese Archaeology Gallery
June 20, 2023 (Tue) - November 26, 2023 (Sun)The advent of burial mounds coincided with the emergence of a specific kind of tomb sculpture, called haniwa. These sculptures are assumed to have played an important role in ancient funerary rites, and were a common feature of burial mounds until the practice declined after early societies abandoned the construction of colossal, keyhole-shaped burial mounds. This section of the gallery features house-shaped tomb sculptures, which were the dominant type during the 5th century. The lineup also includes illustrative examples of three other types of tomb sculptures: those in the shapes of weapons and household items, cylindrical sculptures, and wooden sculptures.
| Designation | Name | Creation/ Excavation/ Provenance |
Period | Acquisition/ Ownership/ Accession Number |
CMT | ||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Tomb Sculpture ("Haniwa"): House with Smaller Houses | Found at the Saitobaru Burial Mounds, Miyazaki | Kofun period, 5th century | J-34661 | ||
| Highlight | Tomb Sculpture ("Haniwa"): Hipped-Roof Storehouse | Found in Miyake Town, Nara | Kofun period, 5th–6th century | J-23823 | |||
| Highlight | Lid | Reportedly found at the Tomb of Emperor Ōjin, Osaka | Kofun period, 5th century | J-6490 |