Sutras
-
Hoke-kyo (Lotus sutra), Hosshikudoku Chapter, Heian period, 12th century (Important Cultural Property)
Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Room T1
June 14, 2005 (Tue) - July 24, 2005 (Sun)Hand-copied sutras were used to transmit the teachings of Buddha to later generations. Because of this, the teachings of Buddha remain today. Reflecting the spread of Chinese characters as a writing system, the basis of the Japanese calligraphy developed through the process of hand-copying sutras.
During the Heian period (794 - 1192), the writing style continued to develop, gradually becoming softer and smoother. Mentioned in the Lotus sutra, in order to ensure their rebirth in the pure land, nobles and emperors learned and memorized the Lotus sutra, chanted verses, and commissioned copied sutras.
Following the Heian period, with the deep belief that copying the sutras would offer the soul salvation, the Great Wisdom sutra or the complete works of Buddhist scripture, were copied in great quantities.