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The Tombs of Yamato – The Todaijiyama Tumulus and the Sword of Mystery

  • Image of "Iron Sword with Gold Inlay Inscription, From Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)"

    Iron Sword with Gold Inlay Inscription, From Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)

    Japanese Archaeology and Special Exhibition (Heiseikan) Thematic Exhibition Room
    June 7, 2011 (Tue) - August 28, 2011 (Sun)

    Measuring 130m in length, the Todaijiyama tumulus is a 4th century keyhole-shaped burial mound located in Nara prefecture’s Tenri city. A large number of burial accessories were unearthed in the round, burial section of the tomb during an excavation in 1961–2. These included weapons, defensive equipment, stone artifacts and beads. Most of these objects became national possessions in 1968-70 and were then designated Important Cultural Properties in 1982. In 2001 the objects were transferred to Tokyo National Museum, where they remain to this day. One particularly noteworthy object is a sword bearing the inscription of the Chinese Eastern Han dynasty’s Zhong Ping era (184–189). This is the oldest sword with an inscription to be found in Japan. A large number of bracelet-shaped stone artifacts have also attracted a lot of attention.

    Tokyo National Museum and Tenri University Sankokan Museum carried out a joint research program into the Todaijiyama tumulus between 2007–2009. This Thematic Exhibition, held jointly by the two Museums, displays the results of this research. Most of the objects excavated at the tumulus are on display here, as are several valuable photographs and drawings from the time of the excavation and some other related relics. We hope this exhibition can help you to imagine what kind of person was buried in the Todaijiyama tumulus all those many years ago.

Major works in this exhibition
* Works listed below are in the TNM Collection unless otherwise indicated.
Iron Sword with Gold Inlay Inscription, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Bronze Mirror With Deity and Animal, from China, Three kingdoms period, 3rd century, Lent by Tenri University Sankokan Museum, Nara
Iron Swords with House Ornamental Ring Pommel, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Mirror with House Design (copy), 1991, Original: from Samida Takarazuka Tumulus, Kawai-cho, Nara, Kofun period, 4th - 5th century
Magatama Beads, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Hoe-shaped Stones, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Stone Footed Jar, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Bronze Arrowheads, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Shell-shaped Bronze Objects, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Short Cuirass and Tassets, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Iron Swords with Ring Pommel, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Quiver-shaped Haniwa (Terracotta Tomb Ornament), fragments, from Todaijiyama Tumulus, Ichinomoto-cho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Kofun period, 4th century (Important Cultural Property)
Iron Sword with Ring Pommel, from China, Han dynasty, 1st - 3rd century (Lent by Tenri University Sankokan Museum, Nara)
Iron Sword with Ring Pommel, from China, Han dynasty, 3rd century BC - 3rd century AD
House with Diminutives Haniwa (Terracotta Tomb Ornament), from Saitobaru Tumulus, Saito-shi, Miyazaki, Kofun period, 5th century (Important Cultural Property)

Related Events

Japanese Archaeology and Special Exhibition (Heiseikan) Thematic Exhibition Room  July 26, 2011 (Tue)   14:00 - 14:30   RESERVE_DAY
Japanese Archaeology and Special Exhibition (Heiseikan) Auditorium  July 2, 2011 (Sat)   14:00 - 15:30   RESERVE_DAY
Japanese Archaeology and Special Exhibition (Heiseikan) Thematic Exhibition Room  August 9, 2011 (Tue)   14:00 - 14:30   RESERVE_DAY
Japanese Archaeology and Special Exhibition (Heiseikan) Thematic Exhibition Room  August 12, 2011 (Fri)   18:30 - 19:00   RESERVE_DAY