The Monk Śubhakarasiṃha
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The Monk Śubhakarasiṃha (detail), Heian period, 11th century (National Treasure, Lent by Ichijōji Temple, Hyōgo)
Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Room 2
June 11, 2024 (Tue) - July 7, 2024 (Sun)This work is an important religious image and a rare example of portrait painting from 11th-century Japan. It depicts Śubhakarasiṃha, a renowned Indian monk who brought new Buddhist teachings to East Asia. Known in Japan as mikkyō (“hidden” or “secret” teachings), they are still widely practiced today.
In the painting, Śubhakarasiṃha bows his head in prayer while holding a scroll with sacred writings. Below him appears Vaiśravaṇa, a guardian god who protects the teachings of Buddhism. The painting conveys a feeling of deep religious devotion through Śubhakarasiṃha’s facial expression, with warm gradations giving his body a sense of life.
| Designation | Name | Creation/ Excavation/ Provenance |
Period | Acquisition/ Ownership/ Accession Number |
CMT | ||
| Highlight | National Treasure | The Monk Śubhakarasiṃha | Heian period, 11th century | Lent by Ichijōji Temple, Hyōgo |