Ancient Art | Ca. 11,000 BC–7th century AD
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Clay Figurine (Dogū) with Goggle-Like Eyes
Found in Ōsaki City, Miyagi, Jōmon period, 1000–400 BC (Important Cultural Property)Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Room 11
June 30, 2026 (Tue) - December 20, 2026 (Sun)Japan has some of the earliest pottery in the world, dating back about 13,000 years. It was created by the people of the Jōmon period (ca. 11,000–400 BC). These people built permanent settlements and relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering.
At the height of their culture, they made pottery with richly sculpted forms and figurines with distinctive shapes.
In the Yayoi period (ca. 4th century BC–first half of 3rd century AD), people from Northeast Asia (now China and Korea) immigrated to Japan. They brought knowledge of how to farm rice and make objects with bronze and iron. More food became available and people started making tools, weapons, and ritual objects with metal.
In the Kofun period (ca. second half of 3rd–7th century), regional rulers seized power and resources. They formed an early state and the imperial line became its central authority. These rulers had giant tomb mounds built for themselves, with clay sculptures placed outside and valuable objects buried inside to express the rulers’ authority even after death.
| Designation | Name | Creation/ Excavation/ Provenance |
Period | Acquisition/ Ownership/ Accession Number |
CMT | ||
| Highlight | Vessel with a Flame-Like Rim | Reportedly found in Nagaoka City, Niigata | Jōmon period, 3000–2000 BC | J-39036 | |||
| Jar | Found in Gonohe Town, Aomori | Jōmon period, 2000–1000 BC | J-1542 | ||||
| Bronze Bell (Dōtaku) | Found on Mount Tsurikōjin, Shizuoka | Yayoi period, 1st–3rd century | Gift of Mr. Mizuno Tadahiro, J-828 | ||||
| Highlight | Important Cultural Property | Clay Figurine (Dogū) with Goggle-Like Eyes | Found in Ōsaki City, Miyagi | Jōmon period, 1000–400 BC | J-38304 | ||
| Highlight | Triangular-Rimmed Mirror with Five Deities and Four Beasts | Found at Bizen Kurumazuka Tumulus, Okayama | Kofun period, 3rd century | J-37181 | |||
| Highlight | Cylindrical Vessel Stand | Found at Shishizuka Tumulus, Fukui | Kofun period, 6th century | J-3707 |