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Historic Material: Make-up

  • Image of "Young Lady (detail), By Kitagawa Tsukimaro, Edo period, 19th century"

    Young Lady (detail), By Kitagawa Tsukimaro, Edo period, 19th century

    Japanese Gallery (Honkan) Room 16
    February 14, 2012 (Tue) - March 25, 2012 (Sun)

    In the Edo period, make-up became fashionable through the Kabuki theater, ukiyo-e prints, books and other established media. Make-up in the culture of Kyoto, for example, was a long-running bestseller avidly read by women for over 100 years. The term "make-up" referred to anything to do with personal appearance, from methods of making cosmetics to ways of creating sloping shoulders, and also included caring for the face, arms, legs and hair, using make-up suited to one’s features, knots for obi sashes, and styles of walking.

    This exhibition introduces the forms of make-up of people in the Edo period, through 31 materials related to this theme. These include Young Lady, a representative bijinga painting of a beautiful woman by Kitagawa Tsukimaro; On the beauty of women's faces with make-up, a book that provides helpful information on topics such as make-up to match skin color, face-cleansing techniques, and specific amounts of face powder; and Collection of Hairstyles of Kyoto Women, which records the various hairstyles of women and children.

Major works in this exhibition
* Works listed below are in the TNM Collection unless otherwise indicate
Young Lady, By Kitagawa Tsukimaro, Edo period, 19th century
Make-up in the culture of Kyoto, By Sayama Hanshichimaru, illustrated by Hayami Shungyosai, Edo period, dated 1813
On the beauty of women's faces with make-up, By Namiki Shozo, Edo period, dated 1819 (Gift of Mr. Tokugawa Muneyoshi)
Collection of Hairstyles of Kyoto Women, Edo period, 19th century
Black Tooth-dye Implement Set, Butterfly crests in maki-e lacquer, Edo period, 19th century