Chinese Buddhist Sculpture
1st floor Room 1
April 21, 2026 (Tue) -
April 18, 2027 (Sun)
June 4, 2026 (Thu), Asian Gallery (Toyokan)
The galleries feature art and artifacts from regions including China, Korea, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, India, and Egypt.
1st floor
The Bodhisattva Mahasthamaprapta (detail)
China, Sui dynasty, 6th century (Important Cultural Property)
Chinese Buddhist Sculpture
1st floor Room 1
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - April 18, 2027 (Sun)
Buddhism began to spread in China around the turn of the first millennium, about 500 years after its founding in India. In the 5th and 6th centuries, the number of Chinese Buddhists rapidly increased and numerous temples were established. This gallery presents Buddhist statues created from the 5th to 9th century, a golden age in the history of Chinese sculpture.
2nd floor
Making Beer and Bread
Upper Egypt, Middle Kingdom, ca. 2025–1794 BC
Egypt and Western Asia
2nd floor Room 3
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - July 12, 2026 (Sun)
This section of the gallery features ancient art and artifacts from regions that gave rise to some of humanity’s earliest civilizations, including West Asia, Egypt, and the eastern Mediterranean. The Egyptian collection includes stoneware and earthenware objects from Pre-dynastic Egypt (circa 6000–3150 BC) as well as reliefs, mummies, and decorative art from Dynastic Egypt. Other objects frequently on view include Bronze Age burial goods from West Asia and the eastern Mediterranean, tablets bearing cuneiform script from Mesopotamia, and sculptures and pottery from ancient Iran.
Angel with a Garland
Mardan District, Pakistan Kushan dynasty, 2nd–3rd century Gift of Mr. Katō Hiroshi, TC-582-1
Sculptures from India and Gandhara
2nd floor Room 3
January 1, 2026 (Thu) - June 28, 2026 (Sun)
This gallery introduces Buddhist and Hindu sculptures from India and Gandhara. Buddhist art flourished in northern India during the Kushan dynasty (1st–3rd century). The production of Buddhist statues began in Gandhara (northwestern Pakistan) and Mathura (northern and central India) around the 1st century, with a particular emphasis on sculptures depicting the life of Gautama Buddha in Gandhara.
Bodhisattva with a Parasol (detail)
Bezeklik Caves, China, Ōtani collection, Gaochang Uyghur period, 10th–11th century
Art of the Western Regions
2nd floor Room 3
May 12, 2026 (Tue) - July 20, 2026 (Mon)
This room mainly features artifacts discovered at Silk Road sites by the Japanese Ōtani expeditions at the start of the 20th century. Works are exhibited on rotation and illustrate the wide range of art and religious objects found in the diverse cultures along the Silk Road.
3rd floor
Roof Tile with an Animal Mask (Taotie)
China, Warring States period (Yan state), 5th–4th century BC
The Advent of Chinese Civilization
3rd floor Room 4
March 24, 2026 (Tue) - August 16, 2026 (Sun)
This section of the gallery traces the development of Chinese civilization through ancient pottery, jade objects, texts, and bronzes. The collection includes Neolithic pottery from the Loess Plateau, a range of stone tools from Northern China, jade objects and oracle-bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–ca. 1100 BC), and roof tiles from each era.
Mirror-Shaped Ornament
Southwestern China, Warring States period–Western Han dynasty, 4th–2nd century BC
Chinese Bronzes
3rd floor Room 5
March 10, 2026 (Tue) - July 26, 2026 (Sun)
This section of the gallery focuses on bronzes, mainly from the Shang dynasty (ca. 1600–ca. 1100 BC) to the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), including ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, and horse tack. It also features mirrors and other bronzes from Northern China, tracing the development of early Chinese aesthetics.
Model of a Cooking Stove
Found in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, Eastern Han dynasty, 1st–3rd century
Burials in China
3rd floor Room 5
March 24, 2026 (Tue) - August 16, 2026 (Sun)
This gallery introduces burial items of tombs from about the 2nd century BC to the 8th century AD. Mingqi are models of various implements and equipment, such as cooking stoves, vehicles including carriages and oxcarts, and even toilets. Tomb figures are models of humans who served a master, such as servants and entertainers. The objects on display present the idealized lifestyle that people of this time entrusted to mingqi and tomb figures.
Lobed Bowl
Guan ware, China, Southern Song dynasty, 12th–13th century (Important Cultural Property, Gift of Dr. Yokogawa Tamisuke)
Chinese Ceramics
3rd floor Room 5
April 8, 2026 (Wed) - August 16, 2026 (Sun)
This section of the gallery explores the history of Chinese ceramics, spanning the 7th to 19th century. The objects on view are rotated on a regular basis, but typically feature examples of fine porcelain made for the imperial household at the Jingdezhen imperial kilns alongside objects produced for commercial purposes in private kilns and elsewhere.
Textile for an Outer Garment, with Flying-Fish Dragons (Feiyu) among Clouds (detail)
China, Passed down by the Maeda clan, Ming dynasty, 16th century
The ABCs of Antique Textiles: Prized Pieces Passed Down by the Maeda Clan
3rd floor Room 5
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - July 12, 2026 (Sun)
Japanese tea practitioners traditionally admired imported textiles produced in countries such as China, India, and Iran. Called in Japanese meibutsu gire (“famed textiles”), they were used as mounting textiles for hanging scrolls and to make bags for tea utensils.These textiles were given names associated with their origins, such as famous temples and tea masters.
The Maeda clan of the Kaga domain, in modern-day Ishikawa Prefecture, began collecting a wide variety of these famed textiles from the era of the third head of the clan, Maeda Toshitsune (1593–1658). This exhibition features prized textile pieces passed down by the Maeda clan. It also explains the basics of appreciating antique textiles.
Oasis6 Education Space: Fortune-telling in Asia
3rd floor Room 6
April 2, 2024 (Tue) - March 31, 2027 (Wed)
Activity area: Fortune-telling in Asia. Recommended for visitors with children.
4th floor
Stone Bas-relief, Procession of chariots / Building for ancestral rituals (detail)
From Xiaotangshan, Shandong province, China, Eastern Han dynasty, 1st-2nd century
Stone Relief Carvings of China
4th floor Room 7
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - April 18, 2027 (Sun)
This section of the gallery features stone relief carvings from China. They were excavated from tombs found in eastern China and date to the Eastern Han dynasty (24–220 AD). The tombs consisted of a subterranean chamber to house the sarcophagus with a shrine above ground for bereaved families to perform rituals. The stone walls, pillars, and supports of these tombs were decorated with bas-relief scenes of everyday life, historical events, and contemporary belief systems.
Birds and Flowers of the Four Seasons (detail)
By Lü Ji (dates unknown), China, Ming dynasty, 15th–16th century (Important Cultural Property)
Focusing on Nature:
Depicting Living Things in Chinese Art
4th floor Room 8
May 12, 2026 (Tue) - June 14, 2026 (Sun)
From majestic lions and deer to delicate dragonflies and grasshoppers, the people of China have long cherished a diverse array of creatures, portraying them as auspicious symbols in painting. Artists have dedicated themselves to capturing the vitality of life—the glossy texture of fur, the beauty of plumage, and even the subtle movement of antennae. Spanning the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) through to the modern era, this gallery introduces the vibrant tradition of depicting living things in China from the 14th century to the 20th century.
Calligraphy in the Style of the Stone Drum Script (Shiguwen) (detail)
By Wu Changshuo (1844–1927), China, Republic period, 1925 (Gift of Dr. Hayashi Munetake)
The Study of Calligraphy through Copying
4th floor Room 8
May 12, 2026 (Tue) - June 28, 2026 (Sun)
The current exhibition features examples of such copies here from the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) to the 20th century, as well as rubbings of steles that were considered classics. Here, you can appreciate how different scholars interpreted the classics and their varied approaches towards the calligraphic art of copying.
Inkstone with the Orchid Pavilion Gathering
China, Previously owned by Mr. Aoyama San'u, Ming dynasty, 14th–17th century (Gift of Mr. Aoyama Keiji)
Chinese Literati
4th floor Room 8
May 12, 2026 (Tue) - June 28, 2026 (Sun)
The literati were people who devoted themselves to reading, calligraphy, painting, and other highly valued art forms in China. Their way of life was viewed as an ideal. This exhibition room recreates the studies of the literati, where they created works of calligraphy and painting.
5th floor
Lobed Tray with a Dragon among Surging Waves
China, Qing dynasty, Kangxi era (1662–1722)
Chinese Lacquerware
5th floor Room 9
March 24, 2026 (Tue) - June 21, 2026 (Sun)
Lacquer is the sap of the lacquer tree, which grows in East and Southeast Asia. Naturally sticky, it can be brushed onto different materials, and it hardens into a durable coating that is waterproof and resistant to acids, alkalis, and heat. The history of lacquerware in China dates back to the Neolithic period (ca. 10,000–2100 BC). Over the millennia, a number of decorative techniques evolved in China, including lacquer relief carving and lacquer with incised lines filled with gold leaf. Chinese lacquerware frequently feature abstract spiral patterns (called “pommel scrolls”) or pictorial scenes of landscapes, flowers, birds, pavilions, and people.
Brush Washer with a Sheep-Head Handle
India, Mughal dynasty, 17th–18th century (Gift of Mr. Kamiya Denbei)
Decorative Art of the Qing Dynasty
5th floor Room 9
March 24, 2026 (Tue) - June 21, 2026 (Sun)
This section of the gallery introduces decorative art from China’s Qing dynasty (1644–1912), including works of jade, cloisonné, glass, and bamboo. These works illustrate the fine craftsmanship and sophisticated design aesthetic of decorative art from this period.
Crown
Reportedly found in South Gyeongsang Province, Korea, Three Kingdoms period (Gaya), 5th century (Important Art Object, Gift of the Ogura Foundation)
Polished Stone and Metal Tools of the Korean Peninsula
5th floor Room 10
January 1, 2026 (Thu) - July 5, 2026 (Sun)
This section of the gallery introduces archeological artifacts from Korea, including stone and bronze weapons and sophisticated cast ornamental fittings with animal motifs. It also features mirrors, hooked belt fittings, and other items associated with the Lelang Commandery, an administrative division established by China’s Han dynasty in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula.
Earrings
Reportedly found in Changnyeong, Korea, Three Kingdoms period (Silla), 6th century (Important Cultural Property, Gift of the Ogura Foundation)
The Rise and Fall of Kings on the Korean Peninsula
5th floor Room 10
January 1, 2026 (Thu) - June 28, 2026 (Sun)
This gallery presents artifacts from Korea’s Three Kingdoms period (57 BC–668 AD), an era when powerful rulers vied for control of the Korean Peninsula. The three kingdoms were comprised of Goguryeo in the north, Baekje in the southwest, and Silla in the southeast. A fourth state, known as the Gaya confederacy, also existed in the south before being annexed by Silla.
Each region made full use of the materials of the time–namely, gold, silver, bronze, iron, glass, and jade–to create distinct ornaments and other objects including, armor, horse tack, clay tiles, and pottery.
Figure on Horseback
Korea, Three Kingdoms period (Silla), 5th–6th century (Important Art Object, Gift of the Ogura Foundation)
Ceramics of the Korean Peninsula
5th floor Room 10
January 1, 2026 (Thu) - June 28, 2026 (Sun)
This gallery introduces Korean ceramics from the Proto-Three Kingdoms period (ca. 1st century BC–3rd century AD) to the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910). The development of Korean ceramics during the Proto–Three Kingdoms period was influenced by the Lelang Commandery, an outpost established by China’s Han dynasty in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Rulers of powerful states struggled for supremacy during this period, resulting in a rich variety of distinct ceramic aesthetics in each region. Under Chinese influence, a blue-green glaze called celadon began to be produced in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty (935–1392). Over time, celadon wares took on a distinct gray-green coloring that came to be known as Goryeo celadon. The production of pottery then diversified during the Joseon dynasty to include white porcelain and Buncheong ware, a type of stoneware often featuring designs in white slip and iron pigment.
Octagonal Stupa
Reportedly found in Gwangyang, Korea, Unified Silla dynasty, 8th–9th century (Important Art Object, Gift of the Ogura Foundation)
Buddhist Art of the Korean Peninsula
5th floor Room 10
January 1, 2026 (Thu) - July 5, 2026 (Sun)
Buddhism began to spread on the Korean Peninsula during the 4th and 5th centuries. This section introduces Buddhist art from the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC–668 AD), the Unified Silla dynasty (669–935), and the Goryeo dynasty (935–1392), including gilt-bronze statues, bricks, roof tiles, and ritual implements.
Ox and Water Birds (detail)
Artist unknown, Korean Peninsula, Joseon dynasty, 17th century
On exhibit from June 2, 2026 through July 12, 2026
Art of the Joseon Dynasty
5th floor Room 10
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - August 23, 2026 (Sun)
This gallery features Korean furniture, clothing, and room decor from the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910). While the costumes, furniture, tableware, and stationery each possessed individual beauty, their appeal was enhanced by their placement in living spaces.
Basement
Lintel (detail)
From Prasat Sralao, Cambodia, Acquired through exchange with the French School of the Far East, Angkor period, 10th century
Khmer Sculpture
Basement Room 11
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - April 18, 2027 (Sun)
Cambodia’s Angkor period (ca. 9th century–15th century) saw the development of a unique Khmer culture, as epitomized by Angkor Wat, a huge temple complex built from the end of the 11th century to the 12th century during the golden age of the Khmer Empire. This section introduces Khmer sculpture, with a focus on Buddhist and Hindu statues and reliefs from Angkor’s temples. These were acquired in 1944 through an exchange project with the French research institute the French School of the Far East.
The Buddha
Myanmar, Konbaung dynasty, 18th century (Gift of Imaizumi Yūsaku)
Sculptures from Southeast Asia
Basement Room 12
April 8, 2026 (Wed) - October 18, 2026 (Sun)
This section presents religious sculptures from Southeast Asia, a major crossroads of trade between East and West. In the fourth century, the seafaring peoples of this region began to utilize the monsoon winds for maritime navigation. Trade routes known as the Maritime Silk Roads flourished, propelling the exchange of goods, religious beliefs, concepts of kingship, and artistic styles.
As the region became more interconnected, sacred images from India stimulated the production of religious imagery throughout Southeast Asia. People subsequently adapted these images within their respective belief systems and social contexts.
Southeast Asian religious sculpture takes Indian art as its prototype in many respects, but it was also shaped by the distinctive aesthetics of each region. The objects of veneration varied by period and place. However, the mutual influence of Buddhism and Hinduism, expressed visually in religious sculpture, is one of the defining characteristics of Southeast Asian art.
Human-shaped Object
Reportedly found in Uttar Pradesh, India, Copper Hoard culture, ca. 1500 BC
Archaeology of India and Southeast Asia
Basement Room 12
June 2, 2026 (Tue) - May 30, 2027 (Sun)
This gallery explores India’s prehistoric culture through a variety of archaeological artifacts, from wedge-shaped stones from the early Paleolithic period over 600,000 years ago, to copper objects from the Copper Hoard culture that flourished in the 2nd millennium BC after the fall of the Indus civilization. This section also introduces a diverse range of archaeological materials from Southeast Asia, with a focus on weapons, personal ornaments, and other artifacts from the bronzeware culture that prospered in northern Thailand’s Ban Chiang region, predominantly from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.
Large Dish with a Landscape and Deer
Vietnam, Previously owned by Okano Shigezō, 15th–16th century (Important Art Object)
Southeast Asian Ceramics
Basement Room 12
February 3, 2026 (Tue) - June 7, 2026 (Sun)
This section introduces ceramics from Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam, with a focus on objects collected by the Japanese entrepreneur Okano Shigezō.
Chintz with Floral Vines (detail)
Northwestern India, Passed down by the Maeda clan, Second half of the 17th century
Asian Textiles: Indian Textiles
Basement Room 13
April 21, 2026 (Tue) - July 12, 2026 (Sun)
Various textiles and techniques were spread across Asia from India, such as cotton cloth, splashed-pattern dyeing, tie-dyeing and brocades with metal threads. In particular, chintz, which was cotton cloth dyed with floral patterns or legendary images using woodblock printing or hand-drawing, fascinated people around the world and was a major export from the 16th to the 19th century.
In conjunction with the special exhibition The Maeda: Legacy of a Prosperous Samurai Family (April 14–June 7, 2026), this exhibit includes two chintz textile pieces passed down by the Maeda clan: Chintz with Floral Vines (TI-389) and Chintz with Fine Floral Vines (TI-391).
Krishna Lifting Mount Govardhana (detail)
By the Bikaner school, India, Second half of the 18th century
Indian Miniature Paintings
Basement Room 13
May 19, 2026 (Tue) - June 21, 2026 (Sun)
The art of “miniature painting” is one of India’s best-known genres. These paintings use elaborate brushwork and vibrant colors to depict a variety of themes, including: Indian myths, Hindu gods, portraits of kings, scenes from history, and love stories. Miniature paintings can also be enjoyed for their distinct regional styles that reflect India’s rich history of cultural diversity.
Stone Money
Yap Islands, Micronesia, Second half of the 19th century (Gift of Mr. Taguchi Ukichi)
Traditional Ways of Life in the South Pacific
Basement Room 13
March 24, 2026 (Tue) - June 21, 2026 (Sun)
Tokyo National Museum has a large collection of ethnological materials from the South Pacific, mostly collected from the 19th to 20th century. During that period, the traditional beliefs and customs of South Pacific islanders were changing rapidly as they came in contact with colonial powers. Today, some of the objects in the collection can no longer be found on the islands they came from.
The current exhibition features ethnological materials from the South Pacific related to traditional ways of life, including a model of a ceremonial house, crocodile-catching gear, musical instrument, bowls, and objects used as currency. They offer a rare glimpse into the unique indigenous cultures of the South Pacific.